Ace IGCSE Business Studies 2026 – Rock the 'People in Business' Challenge!

Maslow’s hierarchy presents needs in a ladder-like order, from what’s necessary to survive up to growth and self-fulfillment. The foundation is physiological needs—food, water, air, sleep, and shelter. Only once those are satisfied do safety needs become prominent, covering security, stability, and protection. After safety comes social needs, the sense of belonging, love, and friendship. When those are met, esteem needs arise, including self-respect, recognition, and status. At the very top is self-actualization, the pursuit of personal growth and realizing potential. Therefore, the correct order from lowest to highest is physiological, safety, social, esteem, self-actualization.